Sometimes, life can be a great surprise: in June 1890, as Léon DOZOL
was diging his field to plant a vine, a lucky stroke of his pickaxe suddenly
revealed the caves beneath his feet.
According
to local farming traditions, vines were planted along low stone walls.
Theses walls were erected to prevent rain erosion and wheat was sowed
between the stones that formed them.
As
he was vigorously striking with his pickaxe to remove bulky stones and
struggling to plant his vines, Léon DOZOL suddenly discovered a
bottomless pit. That proved to be an lucky and convenient natural dump
to dispose of rocks and dirt accumulating in his field. For three years,
Léon DOZOL discarded stones in the pit, until he decided to explore
it. Armed with shovels, hemp ropes and candles, a group of men penetrated
into the opening. Their first task was to remove the tons of stones and
dirt that had been dumped in over the three previous years.
The
unknown world they discovered was high over their expectations and the
amazement encouraged the men to move forward into the gallery. The DOZOL
cave was born!
With
the help of friends and voluntary workers, the DOZOL family spent years
without a break to set up a visiting tour for cave enthusiasts.
Significant
improvements were carried out after World War II to allow wider acces
to the caves and increase their appeal. The first guided tours - initially
lit by candles and later by acetylene lamps - took place between November
and the end of February, the less busy months of the farming season. The
first visitors were mainly aristocrats who where spending the winter on
the French Riviera.
A
house - that is still standing today - was built next to the exit of the
caves. Electricity was
brought to the house in 1925 and into the caves in 1926, revealing the
magnificent beauty of yet unnoticed drapery formations and transparent
patterns compositions.
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